Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Europe Ntawm Txoj Kev Rau 2030 Hnub Ci Lub Hom Phiaj Txawm tias cov kav dej tsis sib haum

Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Europe zoo li yuav ua tau raws li lawv lub hom phiaj 2030 hnub ci txawm hais tias cov kav dej tam sim no me dua li lawv qhov kawg - ntawm - xyoo caum lub hom phiaj, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tswj xyuas lub tuam txhab McKinsey thiab Tuam Txhab.

McKinsey's "Nrhiav lub zog hloov pauv: tam sim no peb nyob qhov twg?" Daim ntawv tshaj tawm txheeb xyuas txoj hauv kev ntawm hnub ci, cua, thiab roj teeb lub zog cia khoom (BESS) thev naus laus zis rau xyoo 2030 cov phiaj xwm xa tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Meskas, thiab EU-27, Norway, Switzerland, thiab UK hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Nws hais tias Tebchaws Asmeskas tam sim no nyob ib puag ncig 254 GW deb ntawm nws lub hom phiaj 2030, thaum Europe nyob ib puag ncig 275 GW deb. Hauv qhov sib piv, Tuam Tshoj twb tau ntau dua ob npaug ntawm nws lub hom phiaj xyoo 2030.

Txawm hais tias tam sim no Asmeskas thiab Europe tsis muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm txaus kom ua tau raws li lawv lub hom phiaj xyoo 2030, los ntawm ib puag ncig 205 GW thiab 181 GW raws li, McKinsey qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tau hais tias lawv tseem yuav pom qhov muaj peev xwm ntxiv no thiab ncav cuag lawv qhov kawg - ntawm - xyoo caum pib ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim lub hnub ci.

"Txawm hais tias nws yooj yim dua los taug qab txoj haujlwm tsim- tawm rau lwm cov thev naus laus zis huv huv, cov ntaub ntawv pom kev rau hnub ci raug txwv ntau dua vim yog kev siv tib neeg hauv tsev thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tsim- tawm," McKinsey daim ntawv tshaj tawm piav qhia. "Piv txwv li, tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub hnub ci hauv tsev hauv ob lub hlis. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub peev xwm tshaj tawm yuav raug kwv yees hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no."

Diego Hernandez Diaz, tus khub ntawm McKinsey, hais rau pv magazine tias thaum lub lag luam tseem ceeb yuav txuas ntxiv lawv tsim - tawm, kev thov kev loj hlob ntxiv yuav tshwm sim hauv cov lag luam tseem ceeb tsawg xws li Poland. "Qhov zoo ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus no yog tias kev lag luam me me tuaj yeem muaj kev lag luam kev lag luam zoo dua - tawm thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau hauv kev lag luam pragmatic," nws piav qhia.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm lees paub tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no tsis tau lees paub, hais txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tariffs, hloov txoj cai tsom mus rau, thiab kev loj hlob tsis paub meej txog kev nom kev tswv raws li cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb. Hernandez Diaz tau hais ntxiv tias yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov cov cai hla lub rooj tsavxwm.

"Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias dhau ntawm kev tswj hwm, qhov peb txuas ntxiv pom yog tias yog kev lag luam hauv qab ua haujlwm, ces kev xa mus nrawm dua," nws hais. "Txhua thaj chaw loj uas tau hais hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom muaj cov hauv paus ntsiab lus los txhawb kev xa mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv."

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tseem sau tseg tias lub roj teeb lub zog khaws cia (BESS) cov raj xa dej tau loj hlob sai thoob plaws Tuam Tshoj, Asmeskas, thiab Europe, tab sis tseem nyob tom qab qhov xav tau los ua kom tau raws li 2030 lub hom phiaj. McKinsey kwv yees tias ib ncig ntawm 123 GW ntxiv yog xav tau hauv Suav teb, 154 GW hauv Asmeskas, thiab 221 GW hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hais tias BESS tseem yog cov lus nug tseem ceeb tab sis tuaj yeem tso rau, tso cai, tsim, thiab sib cuam tshuam sai dua li cov thev naus laus zis xws li nuclear lossis roj nrog carbon capture, siv, thiab khaws cia (CCUS) ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob sai hauv xyoo tas los no.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog qhov kev nrawm nrawm ntawm BESS kev teeb tsa rau qhov kev lag luam zoo rau ob qho tib si loj - tus tswv lag luam thiab tsev neeg thaum ua ke nrog hnub ci. "Load balancing kuj yog qhov nrov ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau cov neeg siv roj teeb," daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntxiv. "Kev npaj thiab kev koom ua ke BESS nrog kev rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias 2030 net-zero lub hom phiaj yuav tsum ua tiav."