Hnub ci-ntxiv rau- khaws cia Rau Cov Chaw Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Tsis Yooj Yim Hloov

Raws li cov chaw zov me nyuam loj hlob hauv qhov loj thiab qhov nyuaj, muab lawv nrog lub zog pheej yig thiab txhim khu kev qha yeej tsis tau nias ntau dua. Gerhard Salge, tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis (CTO) ntawm Hitachi Energy, chav tsev ntawm Nyij Pooj lub koom haum Hitachi, tau teeb pom kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv chaw ua haujlwm, sau tseg tias thaum muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, kev ua tiav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj, tsim nyog cov txheej txheem, thiab txoj hauv kev holistic.

"Thaum peb saib dab tsi tshwm sim hauv daim phiaj, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua tshiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xav tau," Salge hais rau pv magazine. "Dab tsi koj xav tau ntxiv rau qhov ntawd yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm kev hloov pauv, uas peb xav tau kev khaws cia thiab daim phiaj uas tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm no txhawm rau nqa tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no ua ke."

Raws li Salge, tus yuam sij yog active grids, tsis passive systems uas tsuas hnov ​​mob rau tej yam kev mob. Nrog rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, hloov cov qauv xav tau, cov chaw thauj khoom tshiab, thiab kev xaiv cia zoo li cov roj teeb thiab cov chaw uas twb muaj lawm xws li cov twj tso kua mis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev koom tes nrog cov peev txheej no kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, kev siv hluav taws xob zoo, thiab kev ua kom zoo dua.

"Tab sis thaum koj tham txog qhov cuam tshuam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua tshiab thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, koj ib txwm yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev hloov pauv tag nrho ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub zog ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus -thov sab, tiam, sab cia, thiab cov kab sib chaws nyob nruab nrab," nws hais tias, sau tseg tias tsis muaj zog lossis congested daim phiaj yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj no.

AI data centers
Salge ceeb toom tias tsis yog txhua lub chaw cov ntaub ntawv yog tib yam. Nws tau hais tias "Muaj cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv ib txwm siv thiab AI cov ntaub ntawv chaw," nws hais. "Cov chaw zov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb siab -load tshuab nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv nyob rau sab saum toj. Lawv muaj ntau cov txheej txheem tuav cov lus thov- los ntawm kev tshawb fawb cav lossis lwm yam kev siv- yog li cov khoom ua haujlwm tau muab faib thoob plaws lawv. Qhov no ua rau lub hauv paus thauj khoom nrog random ups thiab downs, uas yog cov qauv thauj khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig. "

AI workloads, piv txwv li, cia siab rau GPUs lossis AI accelerators, uas siv lub zog tseem ceeb tsis tu ncua. Tsis zoo li cov chaw zov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv, AI cov chaw zov me nyuam feem ntau khiav ntawm kev thauj khoom siab, qee zaum ze rau lub peev xwm siab tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm ntev.

"AI cov chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo ntawm kev ua piv txwv," Salge piav qhia. "Yog li ntau ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim nrog cov qauv xav tau tib lub sijhawm, uas tsim cov spikes nce thiab nqis hauv qhov kev thov profile, thiab lawv tuaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm."

Cov kev hloov pauv no nyuaj rau ob qho tib si lub zog thiab qhov hluav taws xob thiab qhov zoo ntawm daim phiaj sib txuas. "Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau thauj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub zog khaws cia lossis lub supercapacitor mus rau qhov kev thov ntawm AI cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Thiab qhov ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes tiag tiag ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv lub zog. Dab tsi koj xav tau yog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm chav tsev khaws cia thiab AI cov ntaub ntawv chaw muab lub zog ua haujlwm lossis nqus nws tom qab thaum lub ncov poob. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm supercapacitor. "

Cov roj teeb tuaj yeem khaws ntau lub zog ntau dua li cov supercapacitors, tab sis tom kawg tuaj yeem khaws cov zog me me ntau zaus. "Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muab lub roj teeb me dua li qhov thauj khoom, thiab koj yuav tsum siv lub roj teeb los ntawm nws lub peev xwm tag nrho, lub roj teeb yuav tsis muaj sia nyob ntev heev nrog koj lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, vim tias qhov zaus ntawm cov tawg no siab heev, ces koj lub roj teeb muaj zog heev, sai heev, yog li, supercapacitors tuaj yeem ua tau ntau lub voj voog, "Salge hais ntxiv.

Nws kuj tau sau tseg tias cov roj teeb thiab cov supercapacitors yog ob qho tib si cov thev naus laus zis, tab sis qhov kev teeb tsa zoo tshaj plaws -txawm yog ib qho, lwm qhov, lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj- nyob ntawm qhov loj me, cov racks, qib voltage, thiab tag nrho cov qauv tsim.

Tswj AI kev cob qhia tawg tawg

Salge tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua raws li kab lis kev cai thoob plaws thaj chaw. "Koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug pej xeem zoo rau lub hwj chim system," nws hais. "Koj yuav tsum koom tes nrog cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv zos kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis ua txhaum cov kab lis kev cai thiab koj tsis cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv chaw rov qab rau hauv kab sib chaws. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua qhov no, thaum rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov chaw cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke - nyob, yog los tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua yav tom ntej. cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los tswj kev khaws cia thiab kev sib txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv, thiab tswj xyuas cov khoom hnyav ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv. "

Yog tias daim phiaj tsis yog yav tom ntej - haum nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub, nquag ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav pom kev ntxhov siab ntau dua. Salge tau hais tias "Nrog rau kev npaj txhij txhua, hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem siv qee qhov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw hloov pauv raws li kev tswj tau thiab xav tau cov lus teb ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb," Salge tau hais, ntxiv tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem koom tes nrog AI kev cob qhia tawg mus rau lub sijhawm thaum lub zog muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntau dua. Qhov no ua rau cov ntaub ntawv chaw ua kom pom tseeb, tswj tau qhov xav tau, kev ntxhov siab rau daim phiaj tsuas yog thaum nws npaj tau.

"Hauv kev xaus, hais txog kev muaj peev xwm ua tau: yog, nws muaj peev xwm, tab sis nws xav tau kev teeb tsa zoo," Salge tau hais.

Economic feasibility
Ntawm kev lag luam, Salge ntseeg tias hnub ci thiab cua tseem yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, txawm tias thaum suav txog cov phiaj xwm yooj yim xav tau los koom ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Hnub ci yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws rau kev xa tawm, cua ua kom nws zoo, thiab ob qho tib si tuaj yeem ua kom sib npaug.

"Txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam xav tau kev nqis peev, txawm tias los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab lossis cov qauv siv hluav taws xob. Kev lag luam nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, kev tswj hwm, thiab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm sib cuam tshuam, cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntws, nqi, thiab kev ruaj ntseg," nws hais.

"Peb xav kom cov neeg tsim khoom ua haujlwm nrog txhua tus neeg koom nrog- cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov chaw muab kev siv thev naus laus zis, thiab cov phiaj xwm- txij thaum pib kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab, muaj peev xwm them taus, thiab kev lees paub rau tib neeg. Kev npaj ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam rov qab thiab ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua mus ntev -," Salge xaus lus.