Spain's Offshore PV muaj peev xwm kwv yees ntawm 6.48 GW
Jun 16, 2026
Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of A Coruña (UDC) tau pom tias Spanish ntug dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm 4.45 GW thiab 6.48 GW ntawm ntab tawm hnub ci muaj peev xwm, nyob ntawm seb cov txheej txheem kev npaj ua dej hiav txwv spatial siv. Lub peev xwm kwv yees yuav txaus los muab nruab nrab ntawm 6.2% thiab 9% ntawm Spain qhov kev thov hluav taws xob tau sau tseg rau lub Cuaj Hli 2025.
Txoj kev tshawb no "Kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev teeb tsa lub hnub ci hluav taws xob nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv Spain raws li kev npaj ua dej hiav txwv spatial," luam tawm nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Huv Huv, yog thawj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Spain lub hnub ci offshore lub peev xwm siv lub teb chaws Maritime Spatial Planning Planning (POEM), pom zoo raws li Spain's Royal Decree 150/2023. Txawm hais tias offshore photovoltaics tseem nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov kws sau ntawv tau hais tias cov thev naus laus zis muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm thaj av- raws hnub ci, suav nrog qhov chaw muaj ntau dua, thaj av tsawg dua - siv kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua vim qhov txias txias ntawm cov dej hiav txwv.
Txoj kev tshawb no hais txog cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los qhia tias qhov kev ua kom txias no tuaj yeem ua kom muaj hluav taws xob nce mus txog 10.2% piv nrog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv sab nrauv. Nws kuj tseem sau tseg tias qee lub platform PV ntab tau pom tias muaj zog dua cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov qauv siv thiab lub sijhawm them rov qab txij li 2.8 mus rau xya xyoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj zog hnub ci xws li Spain, sab ntug dej hiav txwv PV tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab txhawb nqa cov phiaj xwm hybrid uas muaj peev xwm txhim kho kab sib chaws.
Txoj kev tshawb fawb txoj kev pab cuam tseem ceeb yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev kwv yees lub peev xwm txhim kho ntawm cov hnub ci ntab tawm sab hnub tuaj raws li kev txwv thiab tso cai siv tau teev tseg hauv Spain's Maritime Spatial Planning Plans (POEM). Tam sim no Spanish maritime npaj qhia meej meej txog cov thev naus laus zis xws li offshore cua thiab yoj lub zog tab sis tsis tau xaiv cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau offshore photovoltaics. Txhawm rau daws qhov sib txawv no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau soj ntsuam ob qhov xwm txheej.
Thawj qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog txiav txim siab tsuas yog qhov siab - thaj chaw muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas rau sab ntug dej hiav txwv kev loj hlob. Qhov thib ob nthuav qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam mus rau txhua thaj chaw hauv hiav txwv tom qab tsis suav nrog thaj chaw tiv thaiv, kev thauj mus los, thaj chaw nuv ntses, thaj chaw tub rog, biosphere reserves, lub zog infrastructure, thiab lwm yam kev siv tseem ceeb. Rau kev suav, cov kws tshawb fawb siv Merganser ntab platform tsim los ntawm Dutch lub tuam txhab SolarDuck raws li kev siv, piv txwv li chav tsev muaj peev xwm ntawm 0.52 MW.
Kev tshuaj xyuas pom tau tias qhov siab - muaj peev xwm nyob rau sab ntug dej hiav txwv cua tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 6.48 GW ntawm lub hnub ci ntab muaj peev xwm. Thaum tag nrho cov kev txwv uas tau teev tseg hauv POEM raug siv, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kwv yees muaj peev xwm poob rau 4.45 GW. Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej thib ob npog thaj tsam loj dua hauv hiav txwv, cov kws sau ntawv tau piav qhia tias ntau thaj chaw no tau tawg los yog nyob hauv cov dej tob, ua rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov nkoj loj loj uas nyuaj dua.
Dej qhov tob tau pom tias yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm cov tshuab mooring thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov platforms. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaj chaw muaj ntau dua tsis tas yuav txhais ua ntau dua lub peev xwm txhim kho.
Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam kuj tau qhia txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm thaj chaw faib khoom ntawm Spain lub hnub ci sab hnub tuaj.
Raws li qhov xwm txheej raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw huab cua sab hnub poob, ntau dua 90% ntawm qhov kwv yees muaj peev xwm yog tsom rau hauv Strait of Gibraltar-Alboran Hiav Txwv thiab Canary Islands cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsuas yog siv cov kev txwv dav dav dav dav, txawm li cas los xij, Levantine- thaj chaw Balearic thiab North Atlantic suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov peev txheej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, thaj chaw Mediterranean ib leeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig 2.54 GW, ua rau lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob hub rau sab hnub poob hnub ci.
Cov kws sau ntawv tau hais tias qhov sib txawv no qhia txog cov txheej txheem kev muaj txiaj ntsig ob qho tib si rau kev ua tiav cov phiaj xwm tawm sab nraud uas twb muaj lawm thiab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov hauv kev txhim kho tshiab hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no.
Txoj kev tshawb no kuj sib cav hais tias offshore hnub ci yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib raws li ib tug neeg sib tw rau offshore cua tab sis raws li ib tug complementary technology. Ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb yog tias Spain yuav tsum tau koom nrog cov hnub ci photovoltaics nyob rau yav tom ntej ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm Maritime Spatial Planning Planning, vim tias tam sim no tsis muaj cov chaw xaiv tsa ua rau muaj kev tswj hwm tsis meej thiab tuaj yeem txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv tshuab.
