Tuam Tshoj Txoj Kev Npaj Plaub-kauj ruam los tsim cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic
Nov 10, 2021
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam ntawm Suav foob pob hluav taws kev tsim kho tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj tab tom npaj tsim lub foob pob hluav taws xob hnyav hnyav tshiab txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov chaw photovoltaic fais fab cog rau ntawm lub voj voog geostationary. Lub" Ntev Lub Peb Hlis 9" uas xav tias yuav tsim tawm xyoo 2030 yog lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav hnyav nrog qhov hnyav txog 878 tons thiab tag nrho ntev txog 57 meters uas tam sim no tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm 140 txog 150 tons hauv lub ntiaj teb qis orbit (LEO) ntawm qhov siab ntawm li 2,000 kilometers, thiab load ntawm 50 mus rau 53 tons thaum nws muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev hloov lub hli (TLI). Piv nrog rau txog 8.2 tons ntawm lunar sojntsuam" Chang'e 5" launched los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020, nws tuaj yeem pom tias nws qhov ntsuas tsis tau pom dua.
Raws li Long Lehao, tus tsim qauv ntawm Long March series, Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj 9 yuav raug siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm" qhov chaw hnub ci zog". Ntau lub satellites thiab International Space Station (ISS) siv lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob kom tau txais hluav taws xob, tab sis lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob uas hloov cov hluav taws xob tsim tawm mus rau hauv microwaves thiab xa mus rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qhov system ntawm" qhov chaw photovoltaic fais fab chaw nres tsheb ua nyob rau hauv lub ntug".
Qhov zoo ntawm kev txhim kho lub hnub ci zog hauv qhov chaw yog:
① Lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua thiab caij nyoog;
② Kev hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm lub hnub ci zog hauv qhov chaw tuaj yeem nce 14 zaug. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntev tso lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv satellites los nqus lub hnub ci zog hauv qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov lub zog rau hauv microwaves thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub hnub ci cosmic lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm Peter Glaser ntawm Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 1968. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau npaj tsim nws.
Tuam Tshoj' qhov chaw photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag yuav ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob nrog plaub-kauj ruam lub zeem muag.
Thawj kauj ruam yog los ntawm 2011 txog 2020. Cov theem no yog kev txheeb xyuas thiab tsim cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab.
Cov kauj ruam thib ob yog los ntawm 2021 txog 2025. Nyob rau theem no, thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb qis-orbit chaw nres tsheb yuav tsim.
Qhov thib peb kauj ruam yog los ntawm 2026 mus rau 2040. Nyob rau theem no, qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab yuav raug tso tawm thiab sib sau ua ke.
Cov theem plaub yog los ntawm 2036 txog 2050, uas yog theem ntawm kev ua tiav kev ua lag luam ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab. Tus tsim kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm Tuam Tshoj' qhov chaw photovoltaic fais fab chaw nres tsheb yog 30 xyoo.
Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj tsim kho rau lub hnub ci hluav taws xob hnub ci hauv xyoo 2008, thiab Tuam Tshoj Academy of Space Technology (CAST) tau pib sim hauv 2019. Nws tau hais tias qhov kev sim ua hluav taws xob me me yuav raug siv rau xyoo 2022, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob. yuav tau nce mus rau ib qho megawatt nplai nyob ib ncig ntawm 2030, thiab gigawatt-scale lag luam hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm 2050.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau thov nyiaj txiag. Kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw photovoltaic fais fab chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum raug nqi 8 trillion yuan, uas yog sib npaug rau cov nqi tsim kho ntawm ntau pua ntawm Peb Gorges hydropower chaw nres tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog Tuam Tshoj lub zog tam sim no, nws muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev nyiaj txaus los tsim cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic. Chaw nres tsheb fais fab.